Welcome to Dr. Angulo’s Lab

Dr. Carlos Angulo’s lab explores the intricate relationships between anatomical structures and advances in imaging technologies. By combining cadaveric dissection, structural analysis, and point-of-care ultrasound research, the lab contributes to a deeper understanding of human anatomy and its clinical applications—especially in osteopathic and rural medical practice.

                           Dr. Carlos Angulo, MD

Anatomical Variations of the Urogenital System
This ongoing research investigates variations in renal and testicular vasculature using cadaveric dissection and established classification systems. Findings from these studies help illuminate the diversity of urogenital anatomy and highlight the need for a unified classification framework for vascular anomalies.
Recent study: Urogenital Vascular Anomaly: A Cadaveric Case Study documented multiple renal accessory arteries and variant testicular artery origins in a 75-year-old male donor, underscoring the clinical relevance of anatomical variability in surgery and imaging.

Structural Interconnectedness of Ankle Ligaments
The lab’s ankle project examines the physical and functional relationships between the Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL), Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL), and arciform fibers. Through detailed dissections and quantitative measurements, this work challenges traditional views that treat the ATFL and CFL as independent structures. Early findings show how the arciform fibers link these ligaments, enhancing joint stability during motion and informing both rehabilitation and injury prevention strategies.

Point-of-Care Ultrasound (PoCUS) in Rural Medicine
Another key focus of the lab is improving diagnostic accessibility through portable ultrasound technologies. The team studies how PoCUS can expand clinical capabilities in rural and underserved communities—where resources, training, and equipment are limited. This work not only evaluates the practical adoption of PoCUS but also explores its most valuable applications, such as obstetric assessment and emergency triage.

Acknowledgment
The lab expresses deep gratitude to anatomical donors whose selfless contributions make this research possible, and to Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine for its continued support of biomedical discovery and education.